NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Safety and Infection Control Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A man diagnosed with epididymitis 2 days ago calls the nurse at a health clinic to discuss the problem. What information is most important for the nurse to ask about at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Did your provider recommend that you be tested for Chlamydia?' Epididymitis can result from Chlamydia infection, in which case the client's sexual partners should be tested as well. All of the questions should be asked, however, determining the reason for the client's referral is the most important to start with.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse sees multiple items on the client's bedside table. Which items should the nurse remove because they pose a risk of infection for the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: B: Uncovered water can become contaminated over time. C: A rinsed urinal may still harbor microorganisms. F: A bloody swab is a biohazard and can transmit pathogens. A, D, E are safe as they are either non-contaminable or properly sealed.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has been teaching a client with congestive heart failure about proper nutrition. Which of these lunch selections indicates the client has learned about sodium restriction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sliced turkey sandwich and canned pineapple. Sliced turkey sandwich is appropriate since it is not a highly processed food and canned fruits are low in sodium. All of the other choices contain one or more high-sodium foods.
Question 4 of 5
A 14 year-old with a history of sickle cell disease is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of vaso-occlusive crisis. Which statements by the client would be most indicative of the etiology of this crisis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I went to get a cold checked out last week, and I have gotten worse.' Any condition that increases the body's need for oxygen or alters the transport of oxygen, such as infection, trauma or dehydration may result in a sickle cell crisis.
Question 5 of 5
The new nurse is caring for the client with a VRE infection. Which statement to the client indicates the new nurse needs additional orientation when caring for clients with a VRE infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Gowns are only needed if clothing contamination is likely, indicating a need for further training. B, C, D: These statements are correct.