NCLEX-PN
Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has been prescribed clonidine for the unlabeled purpose of easing the discomfort associated with smoking cessation. Which body system should be the nurse's initial focus when completing the client's physical assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clonidine (Catapres) can cause hypotension and bradycardia, making the cardiovascular system the initial focus.
Question 2 of 5
The client is being discharged with a prescription for an inhaled glucocorticoid for asthma. Which of the following statements indicates additional education is needed prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client should gargle and spit water immediately after taking an inhaled glucocorticoid to remove residue of the medication, which can lead to thrush.
Question 3 of 5
Client education by the nurse entails:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client education entails giving the client accurate and understandable information to promote understanding and engagement in their care. The other options are either inappropriate or incomplete.
Question 4 of 5
A dose of albuterol 5 mg by nebulization is prescribed for the pediatric client experiencing wheezing from an asthma episode. The medication vial contains 2.5 mg per 3 mL. How many milliliters of medication should the nurse prepare for administration by nebulization?
Correct Answer: 6
Rationale: Use a proportion formula: 2.5 mg : 3 mL :: 5 mg : X mL; multiply the outside values and then the inside values and solve for X; 2.5X = 15; X = 6 mL.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse administers risperidone to the client experiencing hallucinations. Which physiological disorder should the nurse assess for considering the risk of developing this disorder as a side effect of risperidone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risperidone (Risperdal) increases the risk of diabetes, especially in the first few months of therapy.