NCLEX-PN
Endocrine NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with diabetes complains of a curtain being drawn across the eyes. Which should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A curtain-like vision loss suggests retinal detachment, a diabetic complication requiring urgent HCP notification. Ophthalmoscopy, closing eyes, or RRT are inappropriate first steps.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing the feet of a client with long-term type 2 diabetes. Which assessment data warrant immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A necrotic big toe indicates severe infection or gangrene, requiring immediate intervention to prevent amputation. Crumbling/thickened nails and athlete’s foot are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
Which laboratory finding is most indicative of Addison's disease in this client?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Addison's disease causes decreased aldosterone, leading to low serum sodium and high potassium levels due to impaired electrolyte regulation.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment technique is most appropriate when checking for laryngeal nerve damage in a client who has had a thyroidectomy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking the client to say 'Ah' assesses vocal cord function, which can be affected by laryngeal nerve damage.
Question 5 of 5
To reduce or eliminate the symptoms that a client with functional hypoglycemia experiences, it is best for the nurse to recommend eating five or six small meals containing which nutrient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Complex carbohydrates provide a steady glucose release, preventing hypoglycemic episodes.