NCLEX-PN
Endocrine NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What should be included in the nursing care plan for a client with diabetes insipidus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus causes excessive urine output due to low antidiuretic hormone, requiring strict intake and output monitoring to assess fluid balance.
Question 2 of 5
A clinic nurse is teaching the client newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which instructions should the nurse provide about taking levothyroxine sodium? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Taking levothyroxine on an empty stomach ensures absorption, notifying the clinic for tachycardia prevents overdose, and taking it as prescribed replaces deficient hormone.
Question 3 of 5
After the test, the nurse provides the client with instructions. Which statement of the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A radioactive iodine uptake test involves low levels of radiation, requiring short-term precautions such as avoiding close contact with others.
Question 4 of 5
Which laboratory finding is most indicative of Addison's disease in this client?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Addison's disease causes decreased aldosterone, leading to low serum sodium and high potassium levels due to impaired electrolyte regulation.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with a pituitary tumor developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea/vomiting and daily weights monitor SIADH complications (e.g., hyponatremia, fluid overload). Dehydration is unlikely, potassium is less critical, and vasopressin worsens SIADH.