NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old child receiving chemotherapy after surgery for a Wilms' tumor has developed neutropenia. The parent is trying to encourage the child to eat by bringing extra foods to the room. Which food would not be appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raw fruits carry infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
A child is to receive I.V. antibiotics for osteomyelitis. Before the initial dose of antibiotics can be given, the nurse confirms that a blood sample for which of the following tests has been drawn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood culture is essential before starting antibiotics to identify the causative organism in osteomyelitis.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-year-old with asthma wants to exercise. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest to improve her breathing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming is recommended for children with asthma because the warm, humid environment reduces airway irritation and bronchoconstriction. It also promotes controlled breathing, improving respiratory function.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse use to determine achievement of the expected outcome for an infant with severe diarrhea and a nursing diagnosis of Deficient fluid volume related to passage of profuse amounts of watery diarrhea?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Moist mucous membranes indicate adequate hydration, the goal of treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would alert the nurse to suspect that a child with severe gastroenteritis who has been receiving intravenous therapy for the past several hours may be developing circulatory overload?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist crackles indicate fluid in the lungs, a sign of circulatory overload.