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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A client with benign prostatic hypertrophy has been started on Proscar (finasteride). The nurse's discharge teaching should include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Finasteride tablets should not be handled by pregnant women due to the risk of fetal harm. Symptom improvement takes months, not weeks, and the medication can be taken with or without food or at any time.

Question 2 of 5

Which client should be assigned to the nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The elderly client four days post-thyroidectomy is stable and suitable for a nursing assistant’s care (e.g., basic hygiene, ambulation). The other clients require skilled nursing due to critical conditions (cervical fracture, meningitis, recent thoracotomy).

Question 3 of 5

The obstetric client's fetal heart rate is 80-90 during the contractions. The first action the nurse should take is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A fetal heart rate of 80-90 during contractions indicates bradycardia possibly from cord compression or uteroplacental insufficiency. Turning the client to her left side improves placental perfusion and is the first action.

Question 4 of 5

Place in sequence from 1-5 the proper order for introducing items to the infant's diet.

Order the Items

Source Container

Strained meats
Whole milk
Rice cereal
Fruits
Vegetables

Correct Answer: C, D, E, A, B

Rationale: Infant diet sequence: rice cereal (
C) at 6 months, then fruits (
D) and vegetables (E), strained meats (
A) around 7-8 months, and whole milk (
B) after 12 months.

Question 5 of 5

After performing a sterile vaginal exam on a client who has just been admitted to the unit in active labor and placed on an electronic fetal monitor, the RN assesses that the fetal head is at 21 station. She documents this on the monitor strip. Fetal head at 21 station means that the fetal head is located where in the pelvis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Station refers to the relationship of the presenting part to the ischial spines. A station of -1 indicates the fetal head is 1 cm above the ischial spines.

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