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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A client is pleased about being pregnant, yet states, 'It is really not the best time, but I guess it will be OK.' The nurse's assessment of this response is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ambivalence is normal during the first trimester. Reva Rubin addresses the issue of 'not now' in the first trimester. The statement still leaves room for exploration. There are no data to support this. This statement by the mother still leaves room for exploration. Ambivalence is normal during the first trimester. Reva Rubin addresses the issue of 'not now.' This fact should be shared with the mother during further exploration of the comment. It is not abnormal. If it were, another month would also be too long to wait.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of congestive heart failure. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congestive heart failure increases the risk of arrhythmias due to cardiac strain, making monitoring for arrhythmias a priority to prevent sudden cardiac events.

Question 3 of 5

Priapism may be a sign of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Priapism in the trauma client is due to the neurological dysfunction seen in spinal cord injury. Priapism is an abnormal erection of the penis; it may be accompanied by pain and tenderness. This may disappear as spinal cord edema is relieved. It is not associated with death, urinary incontinence, or reproductive dysfunction as a primary issue.

Question 4 of 5

One of the most dramatic and serious complications associated with bacterial meningitis is Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, which is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is peripheral circulatory collapse, which may result in extensive and diffuse intravascular coagulation and thrombocytopenia resulting in death. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a complication of meningitis, but it is not Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Cerebral edema resulting in hydrocephalus is a complication of meningitis, but it is not Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Auditory nerve damage resulting in permanent hearing loss is a complication of meningitis, but it is not Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following menu choices would indicate that a client with pressure ulcers understands the role diet plays in restoring her albumin levels?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Broiled fish and rice are excellent protein sources, aiding in restoring albumin levels for tissue repair. The other options are lower in protein.

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