NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In evaluating multiple clients with UTIs, the clinic nurse should identify which client to be at least risk for developing a UTI?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An altered metabolic state, without specific risk factors like diabetes, poses the least risk for UTIs compared to mucosal damage, mental status changes, or immunosuppression.
Question 2 of 5
When the client complains about the bland taste of the food, the nurse appropriately recommends substituting salt with which condiment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lemon juice is a low-sodium flavor enhancer, suitable for a sodium-restricted diet, unlike catsup, mustard, or soy sauce.
Question 3 of 5
If the client asks the nurse to outline the benefits of the cystoscopy procedure, which ones should the nurse list as possible? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: Cystoscopy identifies causes of urinary symptoms, allows sample collection, and is minimally invasive via the urethra.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment finding indicates that the client with urolithiasis is experiencing a complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and chills suggest a possible urinary tract infection or obstruction, which are complications of urolithiasis.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment supports the nurse's assumption that the client's sleep disturbance was most likely due to anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pacing before bedtime is a behavioral sign of anxiety, supporting the assumption that anxiety caused the sleep disturbance.