NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When asked about factors that are linked to bladder cancer, the nurse correctly identifies which factors? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for bladder cancer.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with ARF is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to help decrease the potassium level?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular insulin, often given with glucose, drives potassium into cells, temporarily lowering serum potassium levels in hyperkalemia. Calcium gluconate stabilizes cardiac membranes, erythropoietin treats anemia, and osmotic diuretics are not used for hyperkalemia.
Question 3 of 5
When asked about factors that are linked to bladder cancer, the nurse correctly identifies which factors? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for bladder cancer.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary reason for administering a laxative before the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emptying the bowel before intravenous pyelography (IVP) enhances visualization of the urinary structures by reducing interference from fecal matter.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with cancer of the bladder states, 'I have young children. I am too young to die.' Which statement is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s fear of dying and concern for their children validates emotions and encourages dialogue. Reassurance, generalizing cancer, or prompting child discussions may dismiss the client’s feelings.