NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While a client is receiving TPN, it is MOST important for the nurse to monitor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TPN can cause hyperglycemia and electrolyte imbalances, making serum glucose and electrolyte monitoring critical. Options A, B, and D are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bed rest with leg elevation reduces venous pressure and prevents clot dislodgement in DVT. Analgesics and compresses are supportive, and active exercises risk embolization.
Extract:
A patient with hyperparathyroidism.
Question 3 of 5
Which symptom is MOST important for the nurse to report to the next shift?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to hyperparathyroidism. (1) sign of hyperparathyroidism but does not require reporting (2) correct-hematuria is a sign of renal calculi; 55% of hyperparathyroid clients have renal stones (3) sign of hyperparathyroidism but does not require reporting (4) sign of hyperparathyroidism but does not require reporting
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse’s INITIAL priority when managing a physically assaultive client is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restoring the client’s self-control is the initial priority to ensure safety and prevent escalation. This involves assessing the situation, using psychological or chemical interventions, and possibly physical control. Room restriction, supervision, or clearing the area are secondary or impractical during rapid escalation.
Extract:
The nurse is instructing a client being discharged on tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows further instruction is needed if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to Parnate. (1) correct-Parnate is a MAO inhibitor; must avoid food with tyramine (aged cheese, yogurt, beer, wine) to prevent hypertensive crisis (2) sunblock required (3) no contraindication to sensible weight reduction diet (4) expected outcome of antidepressant; takes 3-4 weeks to work