NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which one of these tasks can be safely delegated to a practical nurse (PN)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Provide stoma care for a client with a well functioning ostomy. The care of a mature stoma and the application of an ostomy appliance may be delegated to a PN. This client has minimal risk of instability of the situation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse should recognize that it is a priority to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In diabetic ketoacidosis, insulin administration is the priority to correct hyperglycemia and halt ketogenesis, addressing the underlying metabolic crisis.
Question 3 of 5
In reviewing the assessment data of a client suspected of having diabetes insipidus, the nurse expects which of the following after a water deprivation test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Unchanged urine specific gravity. When fluids are restricted, the client continues to excrete large amounts of dilute urine. This finding supports the diagnosis. Normally, urine is more concentrated with reduced fluid intake.
Question 4 of 5
During the client interview for a developmentally normal 18-month-old, the parent expresses concern about the small amount of food the child consumes. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Toddlers often eat small amounts due to slower growth rates and picky eating. Educating parents about normal toddler nutrition addresses concerns and promotes appropriate feeding practices.
Question 5 of 5
A 9-year-old with type 1 diabetes takes insulin glargine and NPH regularly. While at school, the client becomes shaky, diaphoretic, and pale. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shakiness, diaphoresis, and pallor indicate hypoglycemia. Providing 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as 4 oz of a regular soft drink, is the first-line treatment.