NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing prescriptions for assigned adult clients. The nurse should question the prescription for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and can worsen hyponatremia in SIADH by further diluting serum sodium, requiring clarification for a hypertonic solution.
Question 2 of 5
The parent of a 6-year-old calls the nurse and reports that the child was playing outside in the snow and the child's feet now appear red and swollen. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red and swollen feet suggest frostbite or cold injury. Immersing the feet in warm (not hot) water is the safest and most effective way to rewarm the tissue and prevent further damage.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client at 12 weeks gestation who has a rubella titer status of nonimmune. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate implementing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMR is contraindicated during pregnancy due to risks to the fetus. Administering it postpartum ensures immunity for future pregnancies without harming the current pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
Spirituality affects a client's life in all of the following areas except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality is a belief in or relationship with some higher power, creative force, divine being, or infinite source of energy and does not have any effect on genetic makeup.
Question 5 of 5
A client is prescribed long-term pharmacologic therapy with hydroxychloroquine to treat systemic lupus erythematosus. The nurse should reinforce teaching about which intervention related to the drug's adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal toxicity. Regular ophthalmologic exams every 6 months are essential to monitor for early signs of retinal damage.