NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements relevant to a suicidal client is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is a high-risk factor for potential suicide. A previous suicide attempt is a definite risk factor for subsequent attempts. Every threat of suicide should be taken seriously. The client should be asked directly about his or her intent to do bodily harm. The client is never hurt by direct, respectful questions.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of a brain tumor is scheduled for a craniotomy. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics are often given preoperatively for a craniotomy to prevent infection. Shaving is per protocol, flat positioning may increase ICP, and exercises are taught post-op.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of bipolar disorder. Which medication is most likely to be prescribed for mood stabilization?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lithium carbonate is a first-line mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder, preventing manic and depressive episodes. Fluoxetine treats depression, alprazolam is for anxiety, and methylphenidate is for ADHD.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has just received the change of shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A suspected subdural hematoma is a medical emergency due to potential brain compression, requiring immediate assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is admitted with complaints of shortness of breath. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shortness of breath in chronic kidney disease may indicate fluid overload, so administering diuretics is the priority.