NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which stage of labor lasts from delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This stage is from complete dilatation of the cervix to delivery of the fetus. This is the correct stage for the definition. This stage lasts for about 2 hours after the delivery of the placenta. There is no fifth stage of labor.
Question 2 of 5
The amniocentesis reveals that the patient has a high AFP level. The nurse is aware that a high level of AFP is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in amniotic fluid are associated with neural tube defects such as myelomeningocele (a type of spina bifida). Esophageal atresia omphalocele and Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) are not typically associated with elevated AFP levels.
Question 3 of 5
A female client with major depression stated that 'life is hopeless and not worth living.' The nurse should place highest priority on which of the following questions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintenance of the client's life is the priority; assessment of suicidal intent is imperative.
Question 4 of 5
A 54-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with a possible gastric ulcer. He is a heavy smoker. When discussing his smoking habits with him, the nurse should advise him to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking on a full stomach minimizes nicotine's effect on gastric acid, reducing ulcer irritation. Other options still stimulate gastric acid secretion.
Question 5 of 5
A post-operative client has an order for Demerol (meperidine) 75 mg and Phenergan (promethazine) 25 mg IM every 3-4 hours as needed for pain. The combination of the two medications produces a/an:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meperidine (opioid) and promethazine (antihistamine) together produce a synergistic effect, enhancing pain relief and sedation. Promethazine potentiates meperidine’s effects.