NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for placing the client in Trendelenburg position during the insertion of a central line catheter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position increases venous filling in the upper body, making the subclavian or jugular veins easier to access for catheter insertion.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse asks the client with an epidural anesthesia to void every hour during labor. The rationale for this intervention is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia can diminish bladder sensation, increasing the risk of urinary retention, so hourly voiding is encouraged.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing an older adult. The client does not appear to always understand the questions, sometimes answering incorrectly, and stares at the nurse's mouth rather than the nurse's eyes when the nurse is speaking. The client answers in an unusually loud voice. Which of the following impairments should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Staring at the mouth, answering loudly, and misunderstanding questions suggest hearing impairment (
A). Cognitive impairment (
B), vision impairment (
C), and anxiety (
D) do not typically present with these specific behaviors.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity is suitable for a client who suffered an uncomplicated myocardial infarction (MI) 2 days ago?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting in a chair for short periods is appropriate 2 days post-MI to promote circulation and prevent complications, while ambulation is too strenuous.
Question 5 of 5
The charge nurse on a surgical unit incorporates an authoritative style of leadership. Which characteristics describe this style of leadership? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: Authoritative leadership involves top-down communication and can use coercion to motivate, focusing on control rather than collaboration or support.