NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for placing the client in Trendelenburg position during the insertion of a central line catheter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position increases venous filling in the upper body, making the subclavian or jugular veins easier to access for catheter insertion.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following techniques is recommended for removing a tick from the skin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using tweezers to pull the tick steadily minimizes the risk of leaving mouthparts in the skin.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are common neurological changes associated with aging? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Aging commonly increases sensory input threshold (
B), making stimuli harder to perceive, and impairs short-term memory (
D). Dementia (
A) is not universal, perspiration reduction (
C) is not neurological, and muscle atrophy (E) is musculoskeletal.
Question 4 of 5
A 51-year-old client received a kidney transplant. Which of the following signs and symptoms indicates possible rejection of the kidney? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Kidney rejection causes hypertension (
B), fluid retention (weight gain,
C), and graft pain (
D). Decreased urine output (not increased) and elevated creatinine (not decreased) are typical.
Question 5 of 5
The client has a prescription for a calcium carbonate compound to neutralize stomach acid. The nurse should assess the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calcium carbonate can cause constipation, a common side effect, due to its effect on gastrointestinal motility.