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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, polydipsia, and mental confusion. The priority intervention for this client is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mental confusion in diabetes insipidus may indicate severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, so checking vital signs is the priority to assess stability.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a tentative diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The nurse recognizes that myasthenia gravis involves:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder causing impaired nerve-to-muscle communication, leading to muscle weakness, particularly in voluntary muscles.

Question 3 of 5

The mother of a 9-year-old with asthma has brought an electric CD player for her son to listen to while he is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Allowing the CD player with earphones provides comfort without disturbing others or interfering with oxygen therapy.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of prednisone (Deltasone) to a client with rheumatoid arthritis. The client asks, “Why do I need to take this medication?” Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and pain in rheumatoid arthritis

Question 5 of 5

A pregnant woman has experienced repeated vaginal monilial infections. When educating the client about the infection, which information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Rationale: Daily bathing (
A), understanding estrogen's role in yeast growth (
B), and wearing cotton panties (
C) help manage monilial infections. Panty liners (
D) may trap moisture, and avoiding panties (E) is impractical.

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