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Question 1 of 5

The priority nursing intervention for a client with sickle cell crisis is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: IV fluids are the priority in sickle cell crisis to reduce blood viscosity, promote perfusion, and prevent organ damage.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving TPN. The nurse understands that TPN management includes which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, C

Rationale: Monitoring weights, intake/output, electrolytes, glucose, and changing tubing per protocol are standard TPN management practices. Dressings are typically changed every 7 days or per protocol, and D10W/D20W are not suitable substitutes for TPN.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse assesses a client complaining of a headache. When the nurse shines a light on the frontal and maxillary sinuses, the light does not penetrate the tissues. What is the best interpretation of this finding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lack of light penetration during transillumination suggests fluid or pus in the sinuses, indicating a potential infection or obstruction.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with epilepsy who is to receive Dilantin 100 mg IV push. The client has an IV of D51/2NS infusing at 100 mL/hr. When administering the Dilantin, the nurse should first:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dilantin is incompatible with dextrose solutions (D51/2NS), causing precipitation. Flushing with normal saline ensures compatibility and prevents complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client with advanced Alzheimer's disease has been prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). What clinical manifestation suggests that the client is experiencing side effects from this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, can cause extrapyramidal side effects like tremors, which are common and indicate a neurological side effect.

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