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NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following manifestations observed by the school nurse confirms the presence of pediculosis capitis in students?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Diagnosis of pediculosis capitis is made by observation of the white eggs (nits) firmly attached to the hair shafts. Treatment can include application of a medicated shampoo with lindane for children over 2 years of age, and meticulous combing and removal of all nits.

Question 2 of 5

Spirituality affects a client's life in all of the following areas except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Spirituality is a belief in or relationship with some higher power, creative force, divine being, or infinite source of energy and does not have any effect on genetic makeup.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse practicing in a maternity setting recognizes that the post mature fetus is at risk due to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The placenta functions less efficiently as pregnancy continues beyond 42 weeks. Immediate and long term effects may be related to hypoxia.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching parents about the treatment plan for a 2 weeks-old infant with Tetralogy of Fallot. While awaiting future surgery, the nurse instructs the parents to immediately report

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Loss of consciousness. This indicates anoxia, which may lead to death, requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5 of 5

The practical nurse collaborates with the registered nurse to perform an admission assessment on a client with Alzheimer disease. Which of the following techniques are appropriate when speaking with this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Reducing background noise (
C) minimizes distractions.
Touching the shoulder (
D) gains attention non-verbally. Using clear, simple sentences (E) accommodates cognitive impairments in Alzheimer disease.

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