NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who experienced a sexual assault and has posttraumatic stress disorder. The client states, 'It is all my fault. I should not have accepted a drink from a stranger I met at a bar.' Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response validates the client's feelings while gently correcting self-blame, reinforcing that the assault was not their fault and promoting a supportive therapeutic environment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client whose peritoneal dialysis is beginning to exhibit insufficient outflow. What actions should the nurse perform initially? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Checking for distention/constipation (
A), examining for catheter issues (
B), and repositioning to a side-lying position (
D) address common causes of outflow issues non-invasively.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters a client's room and finds that the client and spouse are crying. The spouse states that the health care provider just diagnosed the client with Alzheimer disease. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging the emotional impact of the diagnosis validates the client's and spouse's feelings, fostering therapeutic communication and trust.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has ordered O2 at 3 liters/minute for a client with emphysema. Which device will deliver the most precise level of oxygen prescribed for the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Venturi mask will deliver the most precise level of oxygen for the client with COPD. Answer A is incorrect, because the client may lose oxygen through an open mouth. Answers B and C are incorrect, because they are not used to deliver oxygen to the client with COPD.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) several days ago. She is having trouble speaking. How should the nurse relate to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging speech with patience supports recovery in aphasia post-CVA, unlike loud speech, finishing sentences, or voice rest, which hinder communication progress.