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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a component of evidence-based practice?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates research outcomes, patient values, and clinical expertise. Culturally competent care is important but not a core component of EBP.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is admitting a client directly from a health provider's office. The client has a rash and has been diagnosed with measles. Which room assignment by the nurse indicates an understanding of the disease process of measles?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Measles requires airborne precautions, necessitating a private negative-pressure room to prevent transmission.

Question 3 of 5

A client has been receiving Rheumatrex (methotrexate) for severe rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should tell the client to avoid taking:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aspirin can increase methotrexate toxicity by reducing its renal excretion, leading to potentially severe side effects.

Question 4 of 5

A client has returned from surgery after removal of a tumor of the colon and creation of a temporary colostomy. She refuses to take a deep breath and cough then refuses to turn. Which of the following should the nurse assess first in trying to understand her lack of cooperation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain (
D) is the most likely reason for refusing to cough or turn post-surgery, as these actions can exacerbate discomfort. Assessing pain first guides appropriate interventions. Delirium (
A), vital signs (
B), and oxygen saturation (
C) are secondary.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of duodenal ulcer. A common complaint of the client with a duodenal ulcer is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duodenal ulcers typically cause epigastric pain that is relieved by eating due to buffering of gastric acid.

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