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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered cortisporin ear drops for a 2-year-old. To administer the ear drops, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: For children under 3, pulling the ear down and back straightens the ear canal for proper administration of ear drops.

Question 2 of 5

The body part that would most likely display jaundice in the dark-skinned individual is the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The conjunctiva of the eye is the most reliable site to assess jaundice in dark-skinned individuals, as it is less affected by skin pigmentation.

Question 3 of 5

A 5-month-old is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Nursing interventions will focus on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atopic dermatitis involves inflamed skin prone to infection, so preventing infection through gentle skin care and monitoring is a priority.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted with possible appendicitis. Which finding by the nurse would be expected in assessment of this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A positive psoas sign (pain with leg extension) is associated with appendicitis. Murphy’s sign is for gallbladder, Homan’s for DVT, and Chadwick’s for pregnancy.

Question 5 of 5

A client visiting a family planning clinic is suspected of having an STI. The best diagnostic test for treponema pallidum is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The fluorescent treponemal antibody (FT
A) test is highly specific for Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, and is the best diagnostic test.

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