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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

Prior to drawing blood for blood gas analysis, the nurse conducts the modified Allen test to ensure there is adequate collateral circulation. The nurse asks the client to extend the wrist over a rolled towel and make a fist. Place the following steps (Roman numerals) in order from first to last.

Correct Answer: A,B,D,C

Rationale: Modified Allen test sequence: Blanch hand (I), compress arteries (II), release ulnar artery (IV), observe color return (III) to confirm collateral circulation.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has a lithium level of 2.2 mEq/L. Based on this lab value, what would the nurse anticipate to do in order to care for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, E

Rationale: A lithium level of 2.2 mEq/L indicates toxicity (therapeutic range: 0.6–1.2 mEq/L). The nurse should prepare IV fluids, notify the provider, and monitor for symptoms like confusion and slurred speech. A soft diet is unnecessary, and the next dose should be held.

Question 3 of 5

The doctor orders 2% nitroglycerin ointment in a 1-inch dose every 12 hours. Proper application of nitroglycerin ointment includes:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rotating sites prevents skin irritation and ensures consistent absorption.

Question 4 of 5

A 32-year-old woman comes into the clinic for a well-woman exam and asks for information on an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. The nurse should explain that all of the following are potential risks EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: IUD risks include pelvic infections, abnormal bleeding, and ectopic pregnancy. Stroke is not a recognized risk associated with IUD use.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old client who is malnourished. The nurse is concerned about all of the following complications of malnutrition EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Malnutrition increases fall risk, impairs wound healing, and raises infection risk due to weakened immunity. Chronic heart failure is not directly caused by malnutrition.

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