NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following beverages is most appropriate for a client with renal failure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Apple juice is most appropriate for a client with renalrape juice has a lower potassium content, which is crucial for renal failure patients who need to limit potassium intake. Prune, grape, and apricot juices are high in potassium, which can be harmful in renal failure.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives an injection of botulinum toxin type A for facial and neck rejuvenation. The nurse should monitor for which complication of this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Botulinum toxin can cause muscle weakness, leading to dysphagia and respiratory issues . Abdominal , urinary , or motor symptoms are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and has been receiving long-term omeprazole therapy. The nurse should recognize that the client is at highest risk for developing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term omeprazole increases risk of C. difficile due to altered gut flora. Jaw necrosis , vision changes , and gait disturbance are not associated.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing hypertension with a group of people. Which person is at greatest risk for hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age, obesity, smoking, and family history of hypertension confer the highest risk, as seen in the 63-year-old Caucasian female.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has D5W/0.45% normal saline with 10 mEq potassium chloride infusing through a peripheral IV catheter. What are appropriate reasons for the nurse to change the site? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Coolness suggests infiltration or poor circulation. Edema indicates infiltration or phlebitis. Leaking serous fluid suggests dislodgement. Mild discomfort may be normal initially, and antecubital placement is acceptable unless complications arise.