NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What principle of HIV disease should the nurse keep in mind when planning care for a newborn who was infected in utero?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is very susceptible to infections. HIV compromises the immune system, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic infections.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to obtain a urine specimen for urinalysis from an 18-month-old client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An adhesive collection bag is non-invasive and effective for toddlers. Catheterization is invasive, a cup is impractical, and a dipstick is inaccurate.
Question 3 of 5
Divalproex sodium (Depakote) is prescribed for a 28-year-old female. Which lab test would the nurse expect prior to administration of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Divalproex is teratogenic; a pregnancy test is critical in females of childbearing age to prevent fetal harm.
Question 4 of 5
After a prolonged surgical procedure, the client reports unilateral leg pain. Which client assessment finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calf asymmetry of 4 cm suggests deep vein thrombosis, a critical postoperative complication. Pain is nonspecific, negative Homan sign is unreliable, and varicose veins are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
Because a client is scheduled for a liver biopsy, the nurse should check to be sure that which laboratory test results have been received?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver biopsy carries a risk of bleeding due to the liver's vascular nature. Prothrombin time assesses clotting ability, critical to ensure the client can safely undergo the procedure without excessive bleeding risk. Electrolytes, CBC, and creatinine are less directly related to bleeding risk.