NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is pregnant comes to the clinic for a first visit. The nurse gathers data about her obstetric history, which includes 3 year-old twins at home and a miscarriage 10 years ago. She is 8 weeks pregnant. Which description of her obstetric history is written correctly?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gravida 3 para 1. Gravida is the number of pregnancies and Parity is the number of pregnancies that reach viability (not the number of fetuses). Thus, for this woman, she is now pregnant, had 2 prior pregnancies, and 1 viable birth (twins).
Question 2 of 5
The home health nurse is reviewing current medications with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen can reduce the efficacy of antihypertensives and cause fluid retention, worsening hypertension. Omeprazole , docusate , and hydrochlorothiazide are unlikely to interfere with hypertension management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client during the dwell time of a peritoneal dialysis cycle. Which of the following findings would require immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crackles suggest fluid overload, a serious dialysis complication. Nausea , mild edema , and normal BP/HR are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is giving discharge teaching to a client 7 days post myocardial infarction. He asks the nurse why he must wait 6 weeks before having sexual intercourse. What is the best response by the nurse to this question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: There is a risk of cardiac rupture at the point of the myocardial infarction for about 6 weeks. Scar tissue should form about that time. Waiting until the client can tolerate climbing stairs is the usual advice given by health care providers.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is observing a staff member perform ear irrigation for an adult client with impacted cerumen. The nurse should intervene if the staff member is observed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulling the pinna down and back is incorrect for adults; it should be up and back. Slow flow , head tilt , and directing solution upward are correct.