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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The mother of a child with chickenpox wants to know if there is a medication that will shorten the course of the illness. Which medication is sometimes used to speed healing of the lesions and shorten the duration of fever and itching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acyclovir can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox symptoms if started early, particularly in high-risk patients.

Question 2 of 5

A 32-year-old mother of three is brought to the clinic. Her pulse is 52, there is a weight gain of 30 pounds in 4 months, and the client is wearing two sweaters. The client is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is of highest priority?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bradycardia in hypothyroidism can lead to decreased cardiac output, which is life-threatening and thus the highest priority diagnosis.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 72-year-old female who must remain on bed rest after a hip fracture. The client has become confused and disoriented over the past 2 days. Which of the following is the best nursing intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Familiar objects like photos, clocks, and calendars help reorient a confused client, reducing disorientation safely. Restraints are a last resort, and the other options are less effective.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is evaluating nutritional outcomes for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which one of the following is the most objective favorable outcome for the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Weight gain is the most objective and measurable outcome for anorexia nervosa, indicating improved nutritional status and progress toward recovery.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 37-year-old woman with metastatic ovarian cancer admitted for nausea and vomiting. The physician orders total parenteral nutrition (TPN), a nutritional consult, and diet recall. Which of the following is the BEST indication that the patient’s nutritional status has improved after 4 days?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: albumin levels are best indicators of long-term nutritional status

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