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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The mother of a child with chickenpox wants to know if there is a medication that will shorten the course of the illness. Which medication is sometimes used to speed healing of the lesions and shorten the duration of fever and itching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acyclovir can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox symptoms if started early, particularly in high-risk patients.

Question 2 of 5

The first action that the nurse should take if she finds the client has an O2 saturation of 68% is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An O2 saturation of 68% indicates severe hypoxemia, requiring immediate oxygen administration.

Question 3 of 5

A client with otosderosis is scheduled for a stapedectomy. Which finding suggests a complication involving the seventh cranial nerve?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The seventh cranial (facial) nerve controls facial movements and sensation; changes in facial sensation post-stapedectomy suggest nerve involvement.

Question 4 of 5

A client is in acute postoperative pain, and the physician orders 85 mg of meperidine (Demerol®) stat. The vial contains 100 mg in 2 mL. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? Record your answer using a decimal number.

Correct Answer: 1.7

Rationale: Dose = 85 mg, concentration = 100 mg/2 mL = 50 mg/mL. Volume = 85 m/50 mg/mL = 1.7 mL.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with suspected endometrial cancer. Which symptom is associated with endometrial cancer?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Endometrial cancer often presents with abnormal uterine bleeding, which may manifest as watery or blood-tinged vaginal discharge. Frothy, thick white, or purulent discharges are more indicative of infections or other gynecologic conditions.

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