NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which obstetrical client is most likely to have an infant with respiratory distress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal diabetes increases the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in infants due to impaired surfactant production from fetal hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of regular insulin to a client based on a sliding scale. The client’s blood glucose is 320 mg/dL. The sliding scale orders 6 units of regular insulin for a blood glucose of 301–350 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: the sliding scale indicates 6 units for a blood glucose of 320 mg/dL, so the dose is correct
Question 3 of 5
A child was exposed to the hepatitis A virus, became ill, and made a full recovery 2 years ago. The child is now immune to the hepatitis A virus and will likely be protected for the rest of her life. This type of immunity is referred to as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recovery from hepatitis A infection confers lifelong immunity via naturally acquired active immunity, as the body produces its own antibodies.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity is best suited to the 12-year-old with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming is low-impact, promoting joint mobility and muscle strength without stressing joints in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
An older adult has become very confused after surgery for repair of a hip fracture. The client has repeatedly tried to climb over the bedrails and the nurse is considering placing the client in a Posey vest that is secured to the bed. Which of the following must the nurse consider when applying restraints to a client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Alternatives (
A), reassessment every 2 hours (
C), and a written policy (
D) are required for restraints. Confused clients aren't always safer (
B), most restrictive (E) is incorrect, and an order is needed (F).