NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The infant is admitted to the unit with Tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse would anticipate an order for which medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin is commonly used in Tetralogy of Fallot to improve cardiac function and manage heart failure symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client with cirrhosis has developed signs of heptorenal syndrome. Which diet is most appropriate for the client at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low protein and low sodium diets reduce the burden on the liver and kidneys in hepatorenal syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a Muslim client who is recovering from an automobile accident and is unable to cleanse herself after a bowel movement. Which of the following should the nurse do to show respect for the woman's cultural and religious beliefs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Islamic culture, hygiene after defecation is important, and female clients may prefer assistance from female family members (
B) to maintain modesty. The left hand (
A) is traditionally used by the client, not the nurse. Gloves (
C) are standard but not cultural. The husband (
D) may not be appropriate due to modesty.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with metastatic cancer of the bone is exhibiting mental confusion and a BP of 150/100. Which laboratory value would correlate with the client's symptoms reflecting a common complication with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone metastasis often causes hypercalcemia (calcium 13 mg/dL is elevated), leading to confusion and hypertension. The other values are normal or unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A teenage client tells the nurse about her plans to be a lifeguard this summer. The nurse would be concerned if she saw the client was taking which medication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isotretinoin (Accutane) causes photosensitivity, increasing sunburn risk, which is concerning for a lifeguard exposed to sunlight. Other medications do not pose significant outdoor risks.