NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse is caring for a client receiving a neuroleptic medication exhibiting torticollis and involuntary muscle movement, what is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Have respiratory support equipment available. These side effects could lead to respiratory failure, necessitating immediate respiratory support.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted to the burn unit with an electrical burn. Which of the following areas probably sustained the greatest degree of injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Electrical burns cause deep tissue damage, with intrathoracic organs (heart, lungs) at greatest risk due to the current's path through the body.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has breast cancer and is receiving tamoxifen. Which of the following statements by the client would require immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heavy menses while on tamoxifen may indicate endometrial hyperplasia or cancer, a serious side effect requiring immediate evaluation. Hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido are common, less urgent side effects.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and has been receiving long-term therapy with esomeprazole. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term esomeprazole use increases fracture risk due to reduced calcium absorption, making this the most critical question. Sleep, blood pressure, and stress are less directly related to esomeprazole’s side effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client on the oncology unit is to receive heparin sodium 5 units per kilogram of body weight by subcutaneous route every 4 hours. The client weighs 105.6 lbs. How many units should the client receive in a 24-hour period?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client weighs 48 kg and should receive 5 units/kg, or 240 units every 4 hours. This would be 1440 units in 24 hours. The answers in A, B, and D are incorrect calculations.