NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse working in an extended care facility transcribes a prescription from the health care provider for a single daily dose of 150 mg of ranitidine; this is to be taken orally at bedtime for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Of the following prescriptions, which one is transcribed correctly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ranitidine 150 mg PO at bedtime accurately specifies the dose, route, and timing (qhs = at bedtime). Other options are less precise or redundant (e.g., ‘qd nightly’).
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who performs frequent urinary self-catheterizations. Which of the following client assessments would indicate a potential for a latex allergy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Allergies to avocados, bananas, and latex (balloons) indicate a potential latex allergy due to cross-reactivity. Angioedema with lisinopril, epilepsy, and shellfish allergies are unrelated to latex sensitivity.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with a history of diverticulitis about lifestyle changes the client should make to reduce the risk of future episodes. Which information should the nurse reinforce to reduce the risk of future episodes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Fluids, exercise, and high-fiber foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables) prevent constipation and reduce diverticulitis risk. Low-fiber diets and red meat increase risk by promoting constipation and inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is blind is admitted to the hospital for surgery tomorrow. The client is able to get out of bed and eat until midnight. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Describing surroundings aids orientation and safety for a blind client, promoting independence. Side rails, voice descriptions, or removing objects are less helpful.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse enters the room of a woman who had a vaginal hysterectomy three days ago and finds her crying. What is the best initial approach for the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about her concerns opens therapeutic communication, addressing her emotional needs directly and empathetically.