NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When a client ingests a toxic substance either intentionally or accidentally, which initial information is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying the substance involved is critical for determining the appropriate antidote or treatment to counteract the toxic effects.
Question 2 of 5
When providing discharge instructions to a client receiving warfarin sodium (Coumadin), the nurse teaches the importance of regular monitoring for which laboratory value?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warfarin is an anticoagulant monitored by INR, which measures the prothrombin time and ensures therapeutic anticoagulation levels to prevent clotting or bleeding.
Question 3 of 5
A client with pneumonia is receiving intravenous antibiotics. Which assessment finding suggests the treatment is effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body is responding to antibiotics by reducing the inflammatory response to infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected diverticulitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left lower quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticulitis, as inflamed diverticula are typically located in the sigmoid colon.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury. Which fluid is most appropriate for initial resuscitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's is the preferred fluid for burn resuscitation, as it corrects hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalances without causing hypernatremia.