NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand tremors are a sign of lithium toxicity, which can progress to severe neurological symptoms and requires immediate reporting.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin can rarely cause lactic acidosis, a life-threatening condition, especially in clients with renal impairment, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of asthma reports wheezing and shortness of breath. Which medication should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albuterol is a fast-acting bronchodilator that quickly relieves acute asthma symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury. Which fluid is most appropriate for initial resuscitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's is the preferred fluid for burn resuscitation, as it corrects hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalances without causing hypernatremia.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of chronic pain is prescribed oxycodone. Which instruction should the nurse include to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxycodone can cause drowsiness and impaired judgment, so avoiding driving prevents accidents and ensures client safety.