NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To prevent development of peripheral neuropathies associated with isoniazid administration, the nurse should teach the client to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isoniazid can deplete vitamin B6, leading to neuropathy; supplementation prevents this side effect.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following early signs of toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremors are an early sign of lithium toxicity, requiring prompt monitoring and potential dose adjustment.
Question 3 of 5
A client with emphysema is receiving continuous oxygen therapy. Depressed ventilation is likely to occur unless the nurse ensures that the oxygen is administered in which of the following ways?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low flow rate oxygen prevents CO2 retention in emphysema clients, reducing the risk of depressed ventilation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse makes a home visit to a primiparous client and her neonate at 1 week after a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should be reported to the physician?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal central cyanosis indicates possible respiratory or cardiac issues and requires immediate reporting. The other findings are normal at 1 week postpartum.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin commonly causes gingival hyperplasia, which should be reported to manage oral health and adjust treatment if needed.