Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed enoxaparin (Lovenox). Which laboratory value does not require routine monitoring?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, does not require routine PT monitoring, unlike warfarin, as it primarily affects anti-factor Xa activity.

Question 2 of 5

A client has received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). What intervention should the nurse perform first in the posttreatment area and upon the client's awakening?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should first monitor vital signs, orient the client, and review with the client that he or she just received an ECT treatment. The posttreatment area should include accessibility to the anesthesia staff, oxygen, suction, pulse oximeter, vital sign monitoring, and emergency equipment. The nursing interventions outlined in the remaining options will follow accordingly.

Question 3 of 5

To which of the following unlicensed assistive personnel should the nurse assign an Hispanic male client who needs complete morning care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Joe, with only one other client needing complete care, has the lightest workload, making him the best choice for assigning an additional client requiring complete morning care.

Question 4 of 5

A client with cirrhosis is admitted with ascites. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ascites can cause diaphragmatic compression, leading to respiratory distress, which requires monitoring.

Question 5 of 5

A client has been scheduled for a barium swallow (esophagography). The nurse determines that the client understands preprocedure instructions when the client states the intention to take which action before the test?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A barium swallow, or esophagography, is a radiograph that uses a substance called barium for contrast to highlight abnormalities in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The client is told to remove metal objects such as medals and jewelry before the test so that they will not interfere with radiographic visualization of the field. Some oral medications are withheld before the test, and the client should follow the primary health care provider's instructions regarding medication administration. The client should fast for a minimum of 8 hours before the test, depending on primary health care provider's instructions. It is important after the procedure to monitor for constipation, which can occur as a result of the presence of barium in the GI tract.

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