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Question 1 of 5

The client has sore nares while a nasogastric (NG) tube is in place. Which of the following nursing measures would be most appropriate to help alleviate the client's discomfort?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the nares reduces irritation and discomfort caused by the NG tube.

Question 2 of 5

A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests is essential.

Question 3 of 5

The clinic nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who is taking allopurinol (Zyloprim). Which of the following laboratory findings indicates that the allopurinol is having the desired effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allopurinol reduces serum uric acid levels by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, which is its therapeutic effect in treating gout.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A rash may indicate a serious hypersensitivity reaction to phenytoin, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed exenatide (Byetta). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A, B

Rationale: Exenatide is taken before meals to control postprandial glucose, and hypoglycemia is a risk.

Similar Questions

The nursing staff has safely and successfully secluded and restrained a client with acute mania who discussed the nurse and threw a chair against the wall in the community room. Which statement by the nurse is most helpful to the client at this time?
A client who had undergone an abdominal hysterectomy is in the recovery room. The surgeon has ordered a 250-mL bolus of normal saline over 1 hour to replace blood loss. The I.V. solution infusing in the client was 1,000 mL normal saline with 40 mEq of potassium chloride at 100 mL/hour. The nurse should: Select all that apply.
The physician orders I.V. cefazolin (Kefzol) 1g for a client. In preparing to administer the Kefzol, the nurse notes that the client is allergic to penicillin. Based on this information, what is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a fall from a roof. The client has multiple lacerations and a right leg fracture, which has been treated with a plaster cast. How should the nurse position the client's leg to promote optimal circulation?

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