NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered intravenous fluid with potassium for a client admitted with gastroenteritis and dehydration. Before adding potassium to the intravenous fluid, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate urinary output (at least 30 mL/hr) must be confirmed before adding potassium to IV fluids to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client following the removal of a pituitary tumor. The nurse notes that the urinary output has increased and that the urine is very dilute. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased dilute urine suggests diabetes insipidus, a complication of pituitary surgery, requiring immediate physician notification for evaluation and treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client taking Dilantin (phenytoin) for tonic-clonic seizures is preparing for discharge. Which information should be included in the client's discharge care plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin requires regular blood work to monitor levels and prevent toxicity, which can cause side effects like gingival hyperplasia.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been instructed in the application and use of anti-embolic compression stockings. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for more teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Rolling the top down (
A) can impede circulation, removing stockings every 1-2 days (
B) is too infrequent (should be every 8 hours), and baby powder (
D) can cause skin irritation. Turning the stocking inside out (
C) and preventing clots (E) are correct.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with uremic frost. The nurse is aware that uremic frost is often seen in clients with:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Uremic frost, a powdery deposit on the skin, is associated with end-stage renal failure, not liver failure, but the options suggest a contextual error; renal failure is the intended association.