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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following characterizes peer group relationships in 8- and 9-year-olds?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: At 8-9 years, children form strong same-sex friendships with loyalty, often engaging in group activities that reinforce social bonds.

Question 2 of 5

Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate (Lomotil) is prescribed for the client with ulcerative colitis. The nurse realizes that the medication is having a therapeutic effect when the following is noted:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lomotil is an antidiarrheal that slows intestinal motility, reducing the frequency of diarrhea stools, indicating its therapeutic effect.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 2 following a cholecystectomy. The client reports nausea and has not had a bowel movement since surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: assessment of bowel sounds is the first step to determine if there is a postoperative ileus or other complication

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with full thickness burns to the lower half of the torso and lower extremities. During the emergent phase of injury, the primary nursing diagnosis would focus on:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the emergent phase of burns, fluid volume deficit is the priority due to massive fluid loss from damaged skin, risking hypovolemic shock.

Question 5 of 5

The physician orders lisinopril (Zestril) and furosemide (Lasix) to be administered concomitantly to the client with hypertension. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lisinopril and furosemide are commonly used together for hypertension, as they have complementary effects, so administering them is appropriate.

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