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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered Basalgel (aluminum carbonate gel) for a client with recurrent indigestion. The nurse should teach the client common side effects of the medication, which include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aluminum-based antacids like Basalgel commonly cause constipation due to their effect on intestinal motility.

Question 2 of 5

The physician has ordered 2 units of whole blood for a client following surgery. To provide for client safety, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using a new administration set for each unit prevents contamination and ensures accurate delivery, enhancing transfusion safety.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse on oncology is caring for a client with a white blood count of 600. During evening visitation, a visitor brings a potted plant. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A low WBC (neutropenia) increases infection risk, so the plant, which may harbor bacteria or fungi, should be removed.

Question 4 of 5

A client admitted with hepatic encephalopathy continues to attempt ambulation without assistance despite repeated instruction. Which intervention should the nurse take to promote safety?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Moving the client closer to the nurses’ station allows frequent monitoring, promoting safety without restraints or sedation, which are less appropriate.

Question 5 of 5

A client with advanced Alzheimer's disease has been prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). What clinical manifestation suggests that the client is experiencing side effects from this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, can cause extrapyramidal side effects like tremors, which are common and indicate a neurological side effect.

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