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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

Damage to the VII cranial nerve results in:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The VII cranial nerve (facial nerve) controls facial muscles; damage causes facial paralysis, affecting eye movement (e.g., inability to close the eye).

Question 2 of 5

The nurse reviews a 21-year-old female's bloodwork from the lab. Which result would be charted as an abnormal finding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: WBC 15.6 (normal 4.5-11.0 x 10³/μL) is elevated, indicating possible infection or inflammation. Platelets (150-450 x 10³/μL) are slightly low, RBC (4.2-5.4 million/μL) and hematocrit (36-46%) are normal for females.

Question 3 of 5

The charge nurse on a surgical unit incorporates an authoritative style of leadership. Which characteristics describe this style of leadership? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B, D

Rationale: Authoritative leadership involves top-down communication and can use coercion to motivate, focusing on control rather than collaboration or support.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is giving an end-of-shift report when a client with a chest tube is noted in the hallway with the tube disconnected. What is the most appropriate action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A disconnected chest tube risks air entering the pleural space, causing pneumothorax. Placing the end in sterile saline creates a water seal, preventing air entry until reconnection.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse working in the emergency department realizes that it would be contraindicated to induce vomiting if someone had ingested which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inducing vomiting after ingesting gasoline (a caustic substance) can cause aspiration or esophageal damage. Vomiting is safer for non-caustic substances like ibuprofen, aspirin, or vitamins.

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