NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
A 60-year-old man with a diagnosis of pneumonia.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should place the patient in a room with which of the following patients?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Determine the transmission of organisms. (1) patient with fractures are considered 'clean,' don't place with an infectious patient (2) don't know the cause of the fever (3) correct-generalized nonfollicular infection that involves deeper connective tissue, both patients have infections (4) elderly are high risk for developing pneumonia
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPN can cause hyperglycemia and hypokalemia; monitoring potassium and glucose is critical. Options B, C, and D are less immediately relevant.
Question 3 of 5
An adult is admitted through the outpatient department for elective surgery today. The client is coughing and sneezing and has a temperature of 100.6°F. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infection increases surgical risks; notifying the physician allows for evaluation and possible postponement.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult who had a nephrectomy this morning. Because of the location of the surgery, the nurse knows that the client is at increased risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrectomy involves flank incision near the diaphragm; postoperative pain limits deep breathing, increasing atelectasis risk. Thrombophlebitis, infection, or footdrop are less specific to the site.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is administering alendronate (Fosamax) to an adult. Which instruction is necessary to give the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alendronate can cause esophageal irritation; sitting up for 30 minutes post-dose ensures proper passage and absorption, preventing reflux. Milk, meals, or lying down increase irritation risk.