NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Because a client has Guillain-Barré syndrome, the nurse would expect which of the following in the client's history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guillain-Barré syndrome is often preceded by a viral upper respiratory infection, triggering an autoimmune response, unlike tick bites, mosquito bites, or strep throat.
Extract:
A client taking phenelzine (Nardil) eating another client's lunch, then complaining of headache, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and vomiting.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse anticipates administering which of the following medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strategy: Think about the action of each medication. (1) antianxiety; side effects include light-headedness, confusion, hypotension, palpitations (2) SSRI antidepressant; side effects include palpitation, bradycardia, nausea and vomiting (3) antiemetic; side effects include drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension (4) correct-antihypertensive; client experiencing hypertensive crisis due to ingesting tyramine; side effects include dizziness, headache, nervousness
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of stroke.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thickening liquids to a nectar consistency slows swallowing, reducing aspiration risk in stroke patients with dysphagia. Small meals help, supine positioning increases risk, and antiemetics are irrelevant.
Question 4 of 5
The primary teaching for a client following an extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) procedure is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drink 3000 to 4000 cc of fluid each day for one month.' Drinking three to four quarts (3000 to 4000 cc) of fluid each day will aid passage of fragments and help prevent formation of new calculi.
Question 5 of 5
A 69-year-old man is receiving dexamethasone (Decadron) 3 mg PO TID for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is MOST important for the nurse to report which of the following findings to the physician?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: normal Kâ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L, normal Ca 4.5-5.3 mEq/L, indicates hypokalemia and hypercalcemia