NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes which of the following as a dual diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dual diagnosis refers to a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. Bipolar disorder and alcoholism fit this definition.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted from the emergency room with multiple injuries sustained from an auto accident. His doctor prescribes a histamine blocker. The nurse is aware that the reason for this order is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Histamine blockers (e.g., famotidine) are used post-trauma to prevent stress ulcers due to increased gastric acid production.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia about infection prevention. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: avoiding crowds and sick individuals reduces the risk of infection in immunocompromised clients
Question 4 of 5
A client has returned from having a bronchoscopy. Before offering the client sips of water, the nurse should assess the client's:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the gag reflex ensures the client can swallow safely post-bronchoscopy due to local anesthesia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client with acute liver failure. According to the Patient's Bill of Rights, which responsibilities does the nurse understand to be the client's duty? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale: Clients are responsible for providing translators, accepting consequences of refusing treatment, and giving accurate medical history. Emergency stabilization is a provider duty, and payment proof is not required before care.