NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes which of the following as a dual diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dual diagnosis refers to a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. Bipolar disorder and alcoholism fit this definition.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving patient-controlled analgesia following surgery. Which statement by a family member indicates that the nurse needs to do further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Only the client should press the PCA button to prevent overdosing. Other statements reflect correct understanding.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing a breast exam on a client when she discovers a mass. Which characteristic of the mass would most indicate a reason for concern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A firm, immobile mass is more likely to be malignant. Tender, regular, or mobile masses are often benign, but firmness warrants further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
Which client can best be assigned to the newly licensed nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with diverticulitis is typically stable and requires less complex care compared to clients receiving chemotherapy, post-coronary bypass, or post-TURP, which involve specialized monitoring and interventions. Assigning this client to a newly licensed nurse ensures manageable care responsibilities.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing labs for a client whose potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which order should the nurse anticipate from the health care provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L indicates mild hyperkalemia, and Kayexalate may be ordered to lower it. K-Dur would worsen the condition.