NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse preparing an educational seminar on sexually transmitted infections for female college students should advise that which 2 infections are leading causes of pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gonorrhea and chlamydia (
B) are bacterial infections that commonly cause pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility if untreated. Other options are less associated with these outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is observing a staff member talking with the parent of a pediatric client. The parent is crying and states, 'I do not know what to do about this situation with my child.' The staff member responds, 'I am sure you will do the right thing.' The nurse should recognize that the staff member's response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The response (
C) dismisses the parent's distress and provides false reassurance, lacking empathy. It does not express interest (
A), respect privacy (
B), or convey empathy (
D).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is meeting with the palliative care team. After the meeting, the client's family asks for clarification about palliative care. Which statements about palliative care are accurate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Palliative care aims to improve quality of life and can be provided at any stage of illness (
A). It involves a multidisciplinary team to address various needs (
C). It also focuses on symptom relief for chronic illnesses (E). Palliative care is not limited to terminal diagnoses (B is incorrect) and is distinct from hospice care, which is specifically for end-of-life (D is incorrect).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with suspected acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recent streptococcal infection (
D) is the primary trigger for rheumatic fever, making it the most important question. Antibiotic compliance (
A), family history (
B), and fever (
C) are relevant but less critical.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a hospice client with advanced heart failure who is having trouble breathing. Which comfort intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed (
C) is the first non-pharmacologic intervention to ease breathing in heart failure by reducing pulmonary congestion. Albuterol (
A) is for bronchospasm, imagery (
B) is secondary, and morphine (
D) is for severe distress.