NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When rendering aid to a victim who appears to be choking, the nurse's first action should be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking if the victim can speak assesses airway obstruction severity. Back blows or chest thrusts follow if needed, and establishing an airway is not the first step.
Question 2 of 5
An adult is admitted to the long-term care facility. She had a cerebrovascular accident and no longer needs acute care. The client has left side hemiplegia. Because of the type of deficit the client has, the nurse knows that this woman is at increased risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Left hemiplegia from a right brain CVA increases risk for visual-spatial deficits, as the right hemisphere processes spatial awareness, unlike speech (left hemisphere), behavior, or hearing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult client who is confused and has a high risk for falls. The client is incontinent of urine and frequently attempts to get out of bed unassisted to use the restroom. Which nursing interventions are appropriate when caring for this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Bed alarms (
A), hourly rounding (
B), and proximity to the nurses' station (
D) enhance safety and monitoring. Catheters (
C) increase infection risk and are not first-line, and raising all side rails (E) is a restraint and unsafe.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for assigned clients. The nurse should first assess the client who had a
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drowsiness and nausea 4 hours post-cholecystectomy (
A) may indicate complications like bleeding or anesthesia effects, requiring priority assessment. Pain (
B), minor drainage (
C), and pink urine (
D) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is 2 days post-operative from an appendectomy requests medication for pain. The client's vital signs are as follows: pulse 96, respirations 30, BP 130/92. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain medication is appropriate for a post-op client with pain and stable vitals. Anxiety may contribute, but pain should be addressed first. Bleeding checks or rechecking vitals are unnecessary without specific indicators.