NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 24-year-old female client is prescribed isotretinoin for severe cystic acne. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to reinforce?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, so using two forms of contraception (
D) is critical to prevent pregnancy. Sunscreen (
C) is important for photosensitivity, but contraception is the priority.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant who has a prescription for amoxicillin 25 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses. The client weighs 16.5 lb (7.5 kg). The nurse has amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL available. How many mL should the nurse administer to the client with each dose? Record your answer using 2 decimal places.
Correct Answer: 3.75 mL/dose
Rationale: Calculation: 7.5 kg × 25 mg/kg/day = 187.5 mg/day. Divided into 2 doses = 93.75 mg/dose. 125 mg/5 mL = 25 mg/mL. 93.75 mg ÷ 25 mg/mL = 3.75 mL/dose (
A).
Question 3 of 5
Which behavioral characteristic describes the domestic abuser?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low self-esteem. Batterers were usually physically or psychologically abused as children or have had experiences of parental violence. Batterers are also manipulative, and have a great need to exercise control or power over their partners.
Question 4 of 5
The day shift nurse provides handoff of care report to the oncoming night shift nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse are appropriate to include in the report? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Acetaminophen administration (
A), morphine effect (
B), irrigation replacement (
D), and ultrasound schedule (E) are relevant to care. Family behavior (
C) is subjective and inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 12 year-old with an acute illness. Which of the following indicates the nurse understands common sibling reactions to hospitalization?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Visitation is helpful for both. Contact with the ill child helps siblings understand hospitalization and maintain relationships.