NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse observes a client during a seizure and notes that the client's entire body became rigid, and the muscles in all four extremities alternated between relaxation and contraction. Which type of seizure should the nurse document that the client had experienced?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The description of the seizure, with the entire body becoming rigid (tonic phase) followed by alternating relaxation and contraction of muscles in all four extremities (clonic phase), is characteristic of a tonic-clonic seizure. Partial seizures involve only a portion of the body or brain, absence seizures are brief lapses in awareness without significant motor activity, and complex partial seizures involve altered consciousness with automatisms, none of which match the described symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Which of these is a form of therapeutic communication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Silence is a therapeutic communication technique that allows the client time to process thoughts and emotions, fostering reflection.
Question 3 of 5
A client is diagnosed with a flail chest. Which characteristics related to breathing should the nurse observe for in the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with flail chest is in obvious respiratory distress. The client has severe dyspnea and cyanosis accompanied by paradoxical chest movement. Respirations are shallow, rapid, and grunting in nature.
Question 4 of 5
A client who underwent cardiac surgery 2 days ago is recovering well. His wife, who is assisting with his care, says, 'He is doing too much. I told him to let me help, but he won't let me.' The nurse says to the wife, 'It sounds like you need to feel you can be more helpful to him.' In order to make her nonverbal behavior complement her words, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Directing body and eyes to both the wife and client shows engagement and inclusivity, complementing the empathetic verbal response.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse who fails to check a client's armband before administering his medications is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failing to check a client's armband before administering medications is negligent, as it violates patient safety protocols for verifying identity.