Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected bowel obstruction. Which of the following findings is most indicative of this condition?

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are hallmark signs of bowel obstruction due to blocked intestinal passage.

Question 2 of 5

A client with iron deficiency anemia is taking iron supplements. The nurse emphasizes to the client that the drug will have increased absorption if taken with:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iron absorption is enhanced by vitamin C, found in orange juice, while milk and food can decrease absorption. Beta-carotene does not significantly affect iron absorption.

Question 3 of 5

Select the client who is at greatest risk for the development of cancer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alcohol abuse is a known risk factor for several cancers, including liver, esophageal, and breast cancer, due to chronic inflammation and carcinogenic effects of alcohol metabolites.

Question 4 of 5

A 16-year-old client is in the emergency department for treatment of minor injuries from a car accident. A crisis nurse is with her because she became hysterical and was saying, 'It's my fault. My Mom is going to kill me. I don't even have a way home.' Which of the following should be the nurse's initial intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This intervention calms the client's hysteria using physical touch and breathing techniques, helping her regain composure before addressing other concerns.

Question 5 of 5

A 10-year-old child is admitted with a brain tumor. Which assessment made by the nurse is most critical to report to the child's physician?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Difficulty recalling the day of the week suggests neurological impairment, which is critical to report in a child with a brain tumor, as it may indicate tumor progression or increased intracranial pressure.

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