NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notes hyperventilation in a client with a thermal injury. She recognizes that this may be a reaction to which of the following medications if applied in large amounts?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mafenide acetate can cause metabolic acidosis, leading to compensatory hyperventilation. The other medications listed do not typically cause this reaction.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of a pituitary tumor is receiving Bromocriptine (Parlodel). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bromocriptine, a dopamine agonist, can cause hypotension due to vasodilation. Hyperglycemia, weight gain, and hair loss are not primary side effects.
Question 3 of 5
A behavior-modification program has been started for an adolescent with oppositional defiant disorder. Which statement describes the use of behavior modification?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior modification for oppositional defiant disorder often uses a token economy system, where positive behaviors are reinforced with rewards to encourage compliance.
Question 4 of 5
A cardinal symptom of the schizophrenic client is hallucinations. A nurse identifies this as a problem in the category of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired communication refers to decreased ability or inability to use or understand language in an interaction. In sensory-perceptual alterations an individual has distorted, impaired, or exaggerated responses to incoming stimuli (i.e., a hallucination, which is a false sensory perception that is not associated with real external stimuli). An altered thought processes problem statement is used when an individual experiences a disruption in cognitive operations and activities (i.e., delusions, loose associations, ideas of reference). In impaired social interaction, the individual participates too little or too much in social interactions.
Question 5 of 5
Following a vaginal delivery, the postpartum nurse should observe for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemorrhage and infection are critical complications to monitor post-vaginal delivery due to potential uterine or perineal issues.