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NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with chronic kidney disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the client limit to prevent hyperkalemia?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: potatoes are high in potassium, which should be limited in chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia

Question 2 of 5

The 6-month-old client with a ventral septal defect is receiving Digitalis for regulation of his heart rate. Which finding should be reported to the doctor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A heart rate of 60 bpm in a 6-month-old is too low (normal is 80-160 bpm), indicating possible digitalis toxicity, which should be reported.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease). The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Respiratory muscle weakness in ALS can lead to respiratory failure, making respiratory status assessment the priority.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following are important factors in facilitating attachment between a newborn and mother?

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Rooming in (
A), swaddling/holding (
B), and early breastfeeding (
D) promote bonding. Childcare knowledge (
C) is less directly related to attachment.

Question 5 of 5

A newborn diagnosed with bilateral choanal atresia is scheduled for surgery soon after delivery. The nurse recognizes the immediate need for surgery because the newborn:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bilateral choanal atresia blocks the nasal passages, preventing nasal breathing, which is critical for newborns who are obligate nose breathers.

Similar Questions

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The nurse is caring for a manic client in the seclusion room, and it is time for lunch. It is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take which of the following actions?
When applying the leads for a 12-lead electrocardiogram, the nurse places V1 and V2 at the fourth intercostal space to the right and left of the sternum. Which of the remaining leads is placed at the fifth intercostal space on the left midclavicular line?
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of liver cirrhosis who is admitted with ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

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