NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse working in an outpatient clinic has the opportunity to teach a client recently diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following topics would be most appropriate for the nurse to include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: Stress reduction techniques and daily probiotics can help manage IBS symptoms, while limiting fluids is not recommended, and iced tea may exacerbate symptoms due to caffeine.
Question 2 of 5
A client arrives from surgery following an abdominal perineal resection with a permanent ileostomy. What should be the priority nursing care during the post-op period?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Facilitating perineal wound drainage is the priority to prevent infection and promote healing in the immediate postoperative period, as the perineal wound is at high risk for complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer. The client is asking about different treatment options. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response encourages open communication and assesses the client's current knowledge, facilitating a patient-centered discussion about treatment options.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is working with mothers and newborns. When educating a new mother about security measures to protect her infant, which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the nurse about anyone removing the infant (
C) enhances security. Unattended time (
A), hospital attire (
B), or ID alone (
D) are not sufficient safeguards.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with chronic kidney disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the client limit to prevent hyperkalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: potatoes are high in potassium, which should be limited in chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia